VOS3000 Call End Reasons: Complete Error Code Reference Guide

VOS3000 call end reasons provide the definitive diagnostic information for understanding why VoIP calls fail, disconnect, or terminate abnormally. Every call processed through VOS3000 generates detailed termination data in the CDR (Call Detail Record) that identifies the exact reason for call completion. This comprehensive reference guide documents all server-side termination reasons, client error codes, SIP response mappings, and H.323 cause codes based on the official VOS3000 2.1.9.07 manual.

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🔍 Understanding VOS3000 Call End Reasons

Reference: VOS3000 2.1.9.07 Manual, Section 4.5 (Pages 244-249)

When a call terminates in VOS3000, the system records the termination reason in multiple CDR fields. Understanding these reasons is essential for maintaining call quality, optimizing routes, and troubleshooting recurring issues. The termination reason indicates whether the call ended normally, was rejected, timed out, or failed due to system configuration.

📊 Where to Find VOS3000 Call End Reasons

📍 Location	🧭 Navigation Path	📋 Information Available
Recent CDR	Data Query → Recent CDR	Latest calls with termination reason column
CDR Query	Data Query → CDR	Historical CDR with advanced filtering
Call Analysis	Operation Management → Business Analysis	Detailed SIP/H.323 signaling trace
Debug Trace	System → Debug trace	Real-time SIP message capture
Database Direct	MySQL vos3000_cdr table	Raw CDR data for custom analysis

📋 Complete VOS3000 Server-Side Termination Reasons

Reference: VOS3000 2.1.9.07 Manual, Section 4.5 (Pages 244-249)

Server-side termination reasons are generated by VOS3000 when the softswitch itself terminates or rejects the call. These reasons provide the most detailed diagnostic information as they indicate the exact condition that prevented call completion.

🔴 Account-Related Termination Reasons

🚨 Termination Reason	📋 Description	🔍 Typical Cause	✅ Solution	📖 Page
Account Locked	The account is currently locked/disabled	Admin locked account, security trigger	Account Management → Change Status to Active	244
Account Disabled	Account status is disabled	Account deactivated by admin	Enable account in account management	244
Account Expired	Account validity period has ended	Expiry date passed	Extend expiry date (set to 2099-12-31)	244
Insufficient Balance	Account balance too low for call	Balance < rate for destination	Add credit to account	244
No Matching Account	No account found to bill the call	Caller ID not mapped to account	Create account or fix caller ID mapping	245
Account Not Online	Called account not registered	Phone endpoint offline	Check phone registration status	245

🔴 Routing-Related Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

🚨 Termination Reason	📋 Description	🔍 Typical Cause	✅ Solution	📖 Page
NoAvailableRouter	No routing gateway available	No gateway configured for destination	Add routing gateway with correct prefix	245
Not Found	Destination number not found	Prefix mismatch in gateway	Check gateway prefix configuration	245
No Matching Rate	No rate found for destination	Rate table missing prefix	Add rate entry for destination prefix	245
The Called Not Online	Called device not reachable	Gateway offline or no capacity	Check gateway status and capacity	245
Connection Limit Exceeded	Maximum concurrent calls reached	Line limit reached on account/gateway	Increase line limit or add capacity	246
Unregistered	Endpoint not registered	Registration expired or failed	Verify device registration settings	246
Rate Table Not Found	No rate table assigned	Account missing rate table	Assign rate table to account	246

🔴 Timeout-Related Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

🚨 Termination Reason	📋 Description	⚙️ Related Parameter	✅ Solution	📖 Page
Response Timeout	No answer from called party	SS_TIMEOUT_PHONE_HANGUP	Increase alerting timeout, check endpoint	246
Connection Timeout	No SIP response after retries	SS_SIP_SEND_RETRY, SS_SIP_RESEND_INTERVAL	Check network, firewall, gateway status	246
Proceeding Timeout	No 100 Trying progress	Gateway proceeding timeout	Check gateway connectivity	247
Session Timeout	Session timer refresh failed	SS_SIP_SESSION_TTL	Check session timer config, NAT keep-alive	247
Connection Establishment Timeout	Call setup incomplete	Mapping gateway timeout	Check gateway response time	247
Alerting Timeout	Ring timeout exceeded	Gateway alerting timer	Increase ring timeout in gateway config	247

🔴 Number Restriction Termination Reasons

🚨 Termination Reason	📋 Description	🔍 Trigger	✅ Solution	📖 Page
Caller’s Number Restricted	Caller ID length exceeds limit	SS_CALLERALLOWLENGTH exceeded	Adjust caller length parameter	247
Called Number Restricted	Callee number too long	Number length limit	Adjust called number length settings	247
Caller’s Number Prefix Restricted	Caller prefix not allowed	Gateway prefix filter	Update allowed prefixes in gateway	248
Called Number Prefix Restricted	Destination prefix blocked	Gateway prefix restriction	Check gateway prefix settings	248
Call Restriction	Call blocked by policy	Account authorization settings	Update account call authorization	248

🔴 Forwarding-Related Termination Reasons

🚨 Termination Reason	📋 Description	⚙️ Configuration	📖 Page
No-Answer Forwarding by Caller	Caller has no-answer forwarding	Phone Management → Call Forwarding	248
No-Answer Forwarding by Called	Called has no-answer forwarding	Called phone forwarding settings	248
Timed Forwarding	Time-based forwarding active	Time period forwarding config	248
On-Busy Forwarding	Called busy, forwarded	Busy forwarding config	248
Call Forwarding by Called	Unconditional forwarding	Forwarding unconditional setting	249
Forwarding Loop	Infinite forwarding loop	Forwarding chain creates loop	249
Do-Not-Disturb from Called	Called has DND enabled	DND setting on phone	249

🔴 Protocol and System Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

🚨 Termination Reason	📋 Description	💡 Notes	📖 Page
Protocol Limit	Server cannot process protocol	Check protocol compatibility	249
Busy	Called number is busy	Normal termination	249
Forcible Hang-Up	Server terminated session	Admin action or system limit	249
Hang-Up by Caller	Caller ended normally	Normal termination	249
Hang-Up by Called	Called party ended call	Normal termination	249
Session Closed by Called	TCP closed without BYE	Network/endpoint issue	249
Session Closed by Caller	Caller TCP closed	Check caller network	249
Codec Mismatch	No common codec	Enable transcoding	249

📞 SIP Response Code to VOS3000 Mapping

Reference: VOS3000 2.1.9.07 Manual, Section 4.5.2 (Page 247-248)

When SIP responses are received from endpoints or gateways, VOS3000 maps these standard SIP codes to internal termination reasons. Understanding this mapping helps correlate SIP traces with CDR data. (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

📊 SIP 4xx Client Error Mapping

📞 SIP Code	📋 SIP Name	🔄 VOS3000 Mapping	⚡ Typical Cause
400	Bad Request	Protocol Error	Malformed SIP message
401	Unauthorized	Auth Failed	Invalid credentials
403	Forbidden	Account Locked / IP Blocked	Access denied by policy
404	Not Found	Not Found	User/destination unknown
405	Method Not Allowed	Protocol Limit	SIP method rejected
406	Not Acceptable	Codec Mismatch	SDP negotiation failed
407	Proxy Auth Required	Auth Failed	Proxy authentication needed
408	Request Timeout	Response Timeout	No SIP response received
415	Unsupported Media	Codec Mismatch	Media format rejected
422	Session Interval Too Small	Session Timer Error	Session timer too short
480	Temporarily Unavailable	Unregistered / Not Online	Endpoint unavailable
484	Address Incomplete	Number Restricted	Incomplete number
486	Busy Here	Busy	User busy
487	Request Terminated	Cancelled	Call cancelled
488	Not Acceptable Here	Codec Mismatch	SDP negotiation failed

📊 SIP 5xx Server Error Mapping

📞 SIP Code	📋 SIP Name	🔄 VOS3000 Mapping	⚡ Typical Cause
500	Server Internal Error	Protocol Error	Remote server error
502	Bad Gateway	Gateway Error	Invalid response from upstream
503	Service Unavailable	NoAvailableRouter	Server overloaded/maintenance
504	Server Time-out	Connection Timeout	No response from upstream

📞 H.323 Cause Codes Complete Reference (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

Reference: VOS3000 2.1.9.07 Manual, Section 4.5.3 (Page 248-249)

For H.323 protocol calls, VOS3000 uses ITU-T Q.931 cause codes. These standard cause codes provide detailed information about call failures in traditional telephony and H.323-based VoIP systems.

📊 H.323 Q.931 Cause Codes Table

🔢 Code	📋 Name	📝 Meaning	🔄 VOS3000 Action
1	Unallocated Number	Number not assigned to any destination	Record as Not Found
2	No Route to Transit Net	No route through transit network	Record as NoAvailableRouter
3	No Route to Destination	No route to called number	Record as NoAvailableRouter
6	Channel Unacceptable	Channel not acceptable for call	Record as Connection Limit
7	Call Awarded	Call awarded, delivered to endpoint	Normal call handling
8	Preemption	Call preempted by higher priority	Record as Forcible Hang-Up
16	Normal Call Clearing	Call cleared normally	Record as Hang-Up by Caller/Called
17	User Busy	User is busy	Record as Busy
18	No User Responding	No response from user	Record as Response Timeout
19	No Answer from User	User alerted but no answer	Record as Response Timeout
20	Subscriber Absent	Subscriber not available	Record as Unregistered
21	Call Rejected	Call was rejected	Record as call rejection
22	Number Changed	Number has been changed	Record as Not Found
26	Non-Selected User Clearing	User not selected for call	Normal termination
27	Destination Out of Order	Destination cannot be reached	Record as Gateway Error
28	Invalid Number Format	Number format invalid	Record as Number Restricted
29	Facility Rejected	Facility rejected	Record as Protocol Error
30	Response to STATUS ENQUIRY	Response to status inquiry	Status response
31	Normal, Unspecified	Normal event, no specific cause	Normal termination
34	No Circuit Available	No channel available	Record as Connection Limit
38	Network Out of Order	Network not functioning	Record as Gateway Error
41	Temporary Failure	Temporary network problem	Record as temporary error
42	Switch Congestion	Network congestion	Record as Connection Limit
44	Requested Circuit Not Available	Requested circuit unavailable	Record as Connection Limit
47	Resource Unavailable	Insufficient resources	Record as Connection Limit
49	QoS Not Available	Requested QoS not available	Record as Protocol Error
50	Requested Facility Not Subscribed	Facility not subscribed	Record as Call Restriction
52	Outgoing Call Barred	Outgoing calls barred	Record as Call Restriction
54	Incoming Call Barred	Incoming calls barred	Record as Call Restriction
57	Bearer Capability Not Authorized	Capability not authorized	Record as Account Locked
58	Bearer Capability Not Available	Capability not available	Record as Codec Mismatch
63	Service Not Available	Service not available	Record as NoAvailableRouter
65	Bearer Capability Not Implemented	Capability not implemented	Record as Codec Mismatch
69	Requested Facility Not Implemented	Facility not implemented	Record as Protocol Limit
70	Only Restricted Digital Bearer	Only restricted digital available	Record as Codec Mismatch
79	Service Not Implemented	Service not implemented	Record as Protocol Limit
81	Invalid Call Reference	Call reference invalid	Record as Protocol Error
88	Incompatible Destination	Destination incompatible	Record as Codec Mismatch
95	Invalid Message	Message invalid	Record as Protocol Error
96	Mandatory IE Missing	Mandatory element missing	Record as Protocol Error
97	Message Not Implemented	Message type not implemented	Record as Protocol Limit
98	IE Not Implemented	Information element not implemented	Record as Protocol Limit
99	Invalid IE Contents	Information element invalid	Record as Protocol Error
100	Invalid Message for State	Message invalid for call state	Record as Protocol Error
101	Recovery on Timer Expiry	Timer expired	Record as Response Timeout
102	Protocol Error	Protocol error unspecified	Record as Protocol Error
111	Protocol Error, Unspecified	Unspecified protocol error	Record as Protocol Error

🔧 CDR Analysis and Diagnosis Flow (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

🔍 VOS3000 Call End Reasons Diagnosis Workflow

STEP 1: IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM
├── Open CDR Query (Data Query → CDR)
├── Filter by time period, account, or gateway
├── Look at "Termination Reason" column
└── Note patterns: same error repeatedly?

STEP 2: CLASSIFY ERROR TYPE
├── Account Issue?
│   ├── Account Locked → Account Management
│   ├── Insufficient Balance → Balance Management
│   └── Account Expired → Extend Expiry Date
│
├── Routing Issue?
│   ├── NoAvailableRouter → Add Gateway
│   ├── Not Found → Check Prefix Config
│   └── No Matching Rate → Add Rate Entry
│
├── Network Issue?
│   ├── Connection Timeout → Firewall/Connectivity
│   ├── Response Timeout → Gateway Response
│   └── Session Timeout → NAT/Session Timer
│
└── Protocol Issue?
    ├── Codec Mismatch → Enable Transcoding
    ├── Protocol Limit → Check Compatibility
    └── Protocol Error → Debug Trace Analysis

STEP 3: ANALYZE CALL TRACE
├── Find problematic call in CDR
├── Right-click → Call Analysis
├── Review SIP/H.323 message sequence
└── Identify exact point of failure

STEP 4: IMPLEMENT SOLUTION
├── Apply fix based on diagnosis
├── Document changes made
├── Test with sample calls
└── Verify in CDR that issue resolved

STEP 5: MONITOR
├── Check ASR improvement
├── Monitor for recurrence
└── Adjust configuration as needed

💰 VOS3000 Support Services

Need professional assistance with VOS3000 call failure diagnosis? Our team provides comprehensive VOS3000 support including CDR analysis, error code troubleshooting, and system optimization.

📦 Service	📝 Description	💼 Scope
CDR Analysis	Deep dive into call failure patterns	Error patterns, ASR/ACD analysis
Configuration Audit	Review VOS3000 settings	Parameters, gateway, routing
Technical Support	24/7 remote assistance	Troubleshooting, optimization

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🔗 Related Resources (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

• 📖 VOS3000 SIP Call Flow Complete Guide
• 📖 VOS3000 ASR ACD Analysis
• 📖 VOS3000 Gateway Analysis Reports
• 📖 VOS3000 Account Management
• 📥 VOS3000 Downloads – Manual and Software

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between “Response Timeout” and “Connection Timeout”?

Response Timeout occurs when the called party does not answer within the configured alerting time (phone rings but nobody picks up). Connection Timeout occurs when VOS3000 sends SIP INVITE but receives no SIP response at all after multiple retries, typically indicating network connectivity issues, firewall blocks, or the gateway being offline.

Why do I see different error codes for similar failures?

VOS3000 records different termination reasons based on the exact point of failure and the protocol used. A SIP 404 Not Found from a gateway produces “Not Found” while a routing table miss produces “NoAvailableRouter”. The distinction helps pinpoint whether the issue is with routing configuration or the remote endpoint’s response.

How can I filter CDR to see only failed calls?

In CDR Query, you can filter by Session Time = 0 to see calls that never connected, or create custom queries against the database to filter by specific termination reasons. The vos3000_cdr MySQL table contains all termination information for advanced analysis.

What causes “Codec Mismatch” errors?

Codec Mismatch occurs when the caller and callee have no common audio codec. This typically happens when one side only supports G.711 (alaw/ulaw) and the other only supports G.729 without transcoding enabled. Enable transcoding in VOS3000 or configure compatible codecs on both endpoints.

How do I interpret H.323 cause codes in CDR?

H.323 cause codes follow ITU-T Q.931 standard. Common codes include 16 (normal call clearing), 17 (user busy), 18 (no response), 21 (call rejected), and 34 (no circuit available). Use the complete cause code table in this guide to interpret specific values in your CDR.

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